PHPCSUtils versions 1.0.0-alpha1 through 1.2.2 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in PHPCSUtils\AbstractSniffs\AbstractArrayDeclarationSniff::getActualArrayKey(). The vulnerable method is reached by any sniff that extends AbstractArrayDeclarationSniff and calls getActualArrayKey().
Running PHPCS over untrusted PHP code through such a sniff, for example, in a CI pipeline that lints pull requests, or on a developer machine reviewing third-party code, could lead to arbitrary command execution on the scanning host.
The vulnerability happens when the method determines the value of an array key using eval(). A maliciously crafted array key such as 'system'('id') would be executed when the code was scanned.
// known attack vectorsKnown code paths that reach the vulnerable method include the following PHPCSExtra sniffs:
- Universal.Arrays.DuplicateArrayKey
- Universal.Arrays.MixedArrayKeyTypes
Other packages that call AbstractArrayDeclarationSniff::getActualArrayKey() may also be vulnerable.
// patchesThis issue has been fixed in PHPCSUtils 1.2.3. We recommend all users upgrade to 1.2.3 or later.
// workaroundUsers who cannot upgrade immediately can disable the sniffs that reach the vulnerable method by adding tags to their custom ruleset (replace the placeholder standard and sniff names with the ones used in your setup):
For example, to disable the two PHPCSExtra sniffs listed under "Known attack vectors":
To verify that the sniffs have been disabled, run PHPCS with the -e flag, which lists all the sniffs a standard will run. The excluded sniffs should no longer appear in the output:
phpcs -e --standard=/path/to/ruleset.xml// credits
Many thanks to @rodrigoprimo for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.
// how can i report a security bug?Please report security vulnerabilities privately via the "Security and quality" tab on the PHPCSUtils repository.