kiota plugin add / kiota plugin generate (with -t APIPlugin) emits an attacker-controlled statictemplate.file path from the AI-plugin extensions (x-ai-adaptive-card, x-ai-capabilities) verbatim, with no path validation, into the generated Microsoft 365 Copilot / Teams plugin manifest (-apiplugin.json). An attacker-controlled or compromised OpenAPI description can therefore embed a ../ / absolute path into the manifest's responsesemantics.statictemplate.file, yielding a path traversal (CWE-22) / out-of-package file inclusion (CWE-829) that is resolved by the AI host when the generated plugin is deployed.
Confirmed on Kiota 1.32.4 (KIOTACONFIGPREVIEW=true, the self-contained linux-x64 release binary).
// detailsBoth extension paths write the statictemplate.file reference straight into the manifest without sanitization — PluginsGenerationService.GetResponseSemanticsFromAdaptiveCardExtension mints statictemplate = {"file": }, and the x-ai-capabilities path copies the statictemplate object through:
# spec -> generated manifest (functions[].capabilities.response_semantics)
x-ai-adaptive-card: {title: T, data_path: $.x,
file: "../../../../../../etc/passwd"} -> static_template.file = "../../../../../../etc/passwd" (CWE-22)
x-ai-capabilities.response_semantics.static_template:
{file: "../../../../../../etc/passwd"} -> static_template.file = "../../../../../../etc/passwd" (CWE-22)(x-ai-adaptive-card.file only reaches the manifest when title is set, so GetResponseSemanticsFromAdaptiveCardExtension fires; otherwise kiota writes its own template card instead.)
// impactThis is not local code execution on the build host. The injected path is written into the generated plugin manifest and realized downstream, when the plugin is packaged and sideloaded / deployed to an AI host (Microsoft 365 Copilot / Teams) that resolves statictemplate.file relative to the plugin package (out-of-package file reference via ../). Kiota is the propagation point: it fails to reject ../ and absolute paths in this provider-supplied field before writing it into the manifest.
// patchesFixed in 1.29.1 and 1.32.5 (https://github.com/microsoft/kiota/pull/7892). statictemplate.file from both x-ai-adaptive-card and x-ai-capabilities is validated as a relative path confined to the plugin output package: absolute URIs, rooted/UNC paths, Windows drive paths, and .. traversal segments are rejected, and unsafe references are dropped with a warning. Regression tests cover .., absolute paths, and URI values.
// remediationUpgrade to Kiota 1.29.1, 1.32.5 or later and regenerate affected plugins.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- High
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- High
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- High
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None